| 1 | Orthographic versus Picture Recall: Disparity in Performance? |
Indian Journal of Psychology and Education
Artilces 2023
, Vol 13
, No. 2
, pp 1-3
Authors: Najila*, Siyanna Sherin** and Abhishek BP***
Recall is described as the process of retrieving information from memory and is considered as considered as final step in the processing chain pertaining to memory. The encoding strategy may vary with respect to different stimulus. The current study was carried out with the aim of comparing the performance of neuro-typical participants for orthographic and picture stimulus. 25 participants in the age-range of 18-25 years were considered for the current study through convenient sampling. Two sub-sets of stimulus were presented under orthographic as well as picture recall (related and unrelated),. The results showed that there was no significant difference between orthographic and picture stimulus showing that the stimulus with same encoding strategy evoked no difference
Keywords: Modality, processing, ability, encoding
1Internee, Department of Speech language pathology AIISH, Mysore, Karnataka, Email: abhishekbp@aiishmysore.in
1Under-graduate student, Department of Speech-Language Pathology, AIISH, Mysore, Karnataka, Email: abhishekbp@aiishmysore.in
2Assistant Professor in Language Pathology, Centre of Speech-Language Sciences, AIISH Mysore, Karnataka, Email: abhishekbp@aiishmysore.in
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| 2 | A Study of Spiritual Intelligence and Psychological Well-being among College Students. |
Indian Journal of Psychology and Education
Artilces 2023
, Vol 13
, No. 2
, pp 4-7
Authors: Zaki Akhtar* and Ghazala Shaheen**
The purpose of the pose study was investigated to the spiritual intelligence and psychological well-being among college students. The purposive sampling method acting was used in this study. The total sample consisted 80 students (40 of male and 40 of female) selected from the Jamshedpur city. Spiritual intelligence self-report inventory developed by King and psychological well-being scale developed by Sisodia and Choudhary were used to measure the spiritual intelligence and psychological well-being, respectively. The result shows that significantly gender differences in the levels on spiritual intelligence and psychological well-being. Result also shows that female have better spiritual intelligence and psychological well-being than male.
Keywords: spiritual intelligence, psychological well-being, college students.
*Assistant Professor, Department Of Psychology, Karim City College, Jamshedpur, Jharkhand, Email: gshaheen37@gmail.com
**Research Scholar, Department of Psychology, Kolhan University, Chaibasa, Jharkhand, Email: drzakiakhtar@gmail.com
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| 3 | Work Engagement: A Review of Some Antecedents and Consequences |
Indian Journal of Psychology and Education
Artilces 2023
, Vol 13
, No. 2
, pp 8-12
Authors: Meenakshi Gokhale*
Work engagement is one of the highly studied variables in positive organisational psychology. The concept of engagement was first introduced by Kahn (1990) and it was popularised in organisations through surveys conducted by the Gallup organisation using their Q12. Maslach and Leiter (1997) proposed that burnout and engagement was a bipolar concept. Schaufeli and Bakker (2003) proposed that work engagement was a relatively stable attitude characterised by vigor, dedication,and absorption. This view of engagement has been extensively studied, and various antecedents and consequences have been the focus of study. Some of the antecedents include job characteristic, social support, job demands and resources, and similar attitudes. Some of the consequences include turnover intention, job satisfaction, organisational commitment, wellbeing and health, organisational citizenship behaviours.
Keywords: Work Engagement, Antecedents, Consequences
*Associate Professor, Department of Psychology, Sir Parashurambhau College, Pune
Email: meenadgokhale@gmail.com
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| 4 | Impact of Identity Acceptance on Psychological Well-Being among LGBT community |
Indian Journal of Psychology and Education
Artilces 2023
, Vol 13
, No. 2
, pp 13-18
Authors: Pragna Desai* and Pankaj Suvera**
Sex and sexuality are two different terms; Sex is referred to biologically assigned role whereas sexuality is individual’s emotional and sexual expression towards oneself and romantic relations, which can be divided into heterosexual, homosexual, asexual, etc. Due to poor social acceptance and taboo towards homosexual orientation leads to identity crisis, which makes an individual emotionally vulnerable. Objective: The purpose of this research was to see the impact of identity acceptance on psychological well-being among LGBT community. A sample of 240 people from LGBT community were taken by using purposive sampling method. Psychological well-being Scale developed by Bhogale and Prakash (1995) was used as tool in this research for the data collection and 4*2 ANOVA was applied for statistical analysis. Results revealed that, there is significant difference in psychological well-being within LGBT community based on the reference to their level of identity acceptance.
Keywords: Psychological Well-being, Sexual Orientation, Identity Acceptance, Homosexual, Bisexual, Transgender, Psychological Health, Gay, Lesbian
*Ph.D. Research Scholar, Department of Psychology, Sardar Patel University, Vallabh Vidhyanagar, Gujrat,Email: pragnadesai91@gmail.com
**Professor, Department of Psychology,Sardar Patel University, Vallabh Vidhyanagar, Gujrat, Email:pankajsuvera@spuvvn.edu
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| 5 | Impact of Behaviour Technology in the Enhancement of Moral Development |
Indian Journal of Psychology and Education
Artilces 2023
, Vol 13
, No. 2
, pp 19-21
Authors: Ramakrishnan, K.S.* and Ganesan, V**
The Present study was designed to investigate the impact of Identification with Moral Models in the Enhancement of Moral Development of the Students. The sample consisted of 400 Students (200 Girls, 200 Boys) selected from various Municipal and Government Boys and Girls Schools of Coimbatore and Tirupur Districts. Ganesan (2007 a) Moral Models Technique were administrated to the respondents.Results revealed that Girl Students have significantly more Moral Models Identification Scores than Boy Students. And that Tirupur District Students have significantly more Moral Identification Scores than Coimbatore District Students.The parents of the Tirupur Children have the opportunity to earn more because of the busy Textile Industries. Hence the families are well to do, which results in their Children’s Development of Moral Model Identification. Tirupur District is having maximum profit in India because of the Export Potential.
The Present study was designed to investigate the impact of Identification with Moral Models in the Enhancement of Moral Development of the Students. The sample consisted of 400 Students (200 Girls, 200 Boys) selected from various Municipal and Government Boys and Girls Schools of Coimbatore and Tirupur Districts. Ganesan (2007 a) Moral Models Technique were administrated to the respondents.Results revealed that Girl Students have significantly more Moral Models Identification Scores than Boy Students. And that Tirupur District Students have significantly more Moral Identification Scores than Coimbatore District Students.The parents of the Tirupur Children have the opportunity to earn more because of the busy Textile Industries. Hence the families are well to do, which results in their Children’s Development of Moral Model Identification. Tirupur District is having maximum profit in India because of the Export Potential.
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| 6 | Does Personality Affect Forgiveness: A Review |
Indian Journal of Psychology and Education
Artilces 2023
, Vol 13
, No. 2
, pp 22-23
Authors: Reshu Mishra* and Anjana Sahu**
Research in this area looks into how different traits affect people's ability to forgive. Recent studies have shown that different types of people have different levels of the ability to forgive. Characteristically, introverts have a hard time forgiving others. High levels of forgiveness are characteristic of extrovert personalities. Results on agreeability and brevity are inconclusive. People with higher levels of agreeableness are more likely to forgive others.
Keywords: Forgiveness, personality trait, extraversion, introvert, agreeableness, consciousness, openness to experience.
*Assistant Professor in Mody University of Science and Technology, Lakshmangarh Rajasthan Email id. reshusrbm@gmail.com
**Research Scholar in Indira Gandhi National Tribal University, Amarkantak (MP) Email id. anjanasahu321@gmail.com
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| 7 | The Relationship of Physical Activity with Happiness among the Elderly of Upper Assam |
Indian Journal of Psychology and Education
Artilces 2023
, Vol 13
, No. 2
, pp 24-29
Authors: Shabnam Yesmin* and Indranee Phookan Borooah**
Increased demographic transition is the new phase globally. This is leading to a remarkable increase in the number of people living longer, especially beyond the ages of sixty. At the same time, it is leading to many health challenges and loneliness. Old age brings in a lot of physical alterations along with emotional and social degenerations. The depletion in old age is prominent due to lack of physical activity which in turn affects the emotional and mental well-being of the individual. The present study tries to investigate the relationship of physical activity with happiness among the elderly of Upper Assam in India. It was hypothesized that physical activity and happiness would differ in terms of the Elderly populations’ marital status, family type and employment status. Further, physical activity would have a significant relationship with happiness in the elderly. A total sample of 100 participants were included in the study from the upper Assam districts of Jorhat and Dibrugarh. Data analysis indicated that there is no difference in terms of marital status, family type and employment status on physical activity and happiness. However, physical activity and happiness show a significant relationship among the elderly sample.
Keywords: Physical activity, happiness, elderly, Assam
*Research Scholar, Department of Psychology, Gauhati University, Gauhati, Assam, Email: shabnam.yesmin@dpsjorhat.in
**Professor, Department of Psychology, Gauhati University, Gauhati, Assam, Email: indraneepb@gmail.com.
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| 8 | A Study of influence of Music on Mood in Relation to Personality |
Indian Journal of Psychology and Education
Artilces 2023
, Vol 13
, No. 2
, pp 30-38
Authors: Himani Mendiratta*and Sohinee Ganguly**
The aim of the study was to investigate the effect of different types of music on mood and the relation between music, personality and mood. A sample of 204 participants of age range 18-30 yrs took part in the study which was conducted online. Results showed that neuroticism is positively associated with negative affect whereas openness, conscientiousness and extraversion are positively related to positive affect. Further openness was found to be associated with classical music preference. Extraversion and electronic music preference were found to be related. And significant difference between pre and post-tests of mood was reported.
Keywords: Music; Mood; Heavy Metal; Classical; Pop; Electronic; Religious; Music Preference; Positive Affect; Negative Affect; Personality
*PhD Scholar, IIT Roorkee, Dept. Of Humanities and Social Sciences, Roorkee 247667, Uttarakhand Email: himani_m@hs.iitr.ac.in
**Assistant Professor, Thapar Institute of Engineering and Technology, School of Humanities and Social Sciences, Patiala 147004, Punjab. Email: sohinee.ganguly@thapar.edu
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| 9 | Humour in Attachment and Conflict |
Indian Journal of Psychology and Education
Artilces 2023
, Vol 13
, No. 2
, pp 39-50
Authors: Jahnavi Gupta* and Sohinee Ganguly**
Personal differences in Humour styles have been determined. A sense of humour is a significant psychological personality trait, it affects how well people manage conflicts and plays a role in social relationships, involving adult attachments. The study aimed at studying the effect of humour style on the attachment and conflict management of young adults. An online survey was completed by 120 participants (60 females and 60 males) ages 18 to 25 years to study the link between Humour Styles with Adult Attachment Styles and Conflict Management. Correlation and regression were used to analyze the data. The findings of the research indicate that Affiliative Humour Styles and Self-Enhancing Humour Style had a positive relationship with closed attachment style, understanding natural response, understanding context, and apply approach. Aggressive Humour Style has a positive relationship with anxiety attachment style and a negative relationship with understanding natural response, understanding context, and apply approach. Self-Defeating Humour Style has a negative relationship with depend attachment style.
Keywords: Humour Styles, Affiliative Humour, Self-Enhancing Humour, Aggressive Humour, Self-Defeating Humour, Attachment Style, Closed Attachment, Depend Attachment, Anxiety Attachment, Conflict Management
*PG Student of Psychology, Thapar School of Liberal Arts and Sciences, Thapar Institute of Technology, Patiala, Pb. Email: jgupta_ma21@thapar.edu
**Assistant Professor, School of Humanities and Social Sciences, Thapar Institute of Technology, Patiala, India, Email: sohineeg@gmail.com
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| 10 | Mental Health among Working and Non-Working Women in Nepal |
Indian Journal of Psychology and Education
Artilces 2023
, Vol 13
, No. 2
, pp 51-54
With the globalization and industrialization women started coming out of their traditional roles and started taking jobs in different sectors. But they are expected to fulfil their responsibilities as a wife, mother and daughter-in-law before they go to work. This puts a lot of pressure on women’s health and well-being as she has to juggle between her personal and professional life. Both working and non-working women have different sets of responsibilities. Even non-working women are all the time on their toes to fulfil the demands and requirements of the family members. They often supress their desires and are never appreciated for their commitment and dedication they show towards their family members and this impact their mental well-being. The purpose of the research is to study the mental health of working and non-working women. The sample was collected from Butwal, Nepal and consists of 50 working and 50 non-working women. The instrument used was Mental Health Inventory (MHI) by Veit and Ware.T ratio was applied on the data and the result indicated that working women had better mental health than the non-working women.
Keywords: Mental health, working, non-working, women, Nepal
*Research Scholar, Department of Psychology, M.B.Govt. P.G College, Haldwani, Uttarakhand, Email: kavitathapa10@gmail.com
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| 11 | A Study of Good Practices Followed for Sustainable Development by Secondary Schools and their Effects on Students’ Sustainable Behavior |
Indian Journal of Psychology and Education
Artilces 2023
, Vol 13
, No. 2
, pp 55-60
Authors: Shalini Shrivastav* and Pallavi Dubey**
The number of research in sustainability development is increasing along with the importance of sustainability. This phenomenon inspires the researcher to establish a ex-post facto survey research that delivers results in terms of effect of good practices on students’ sustainable behavior. The aim of this study consisted in assessing students’ sustainable behavior on some aspects i.e. knowledge, attitudes and behavior. The collection of data was undertaken via the completion of a self-made questionnaire, which was designed to include the following dimensions: knowledge, attitudes and behavior and the focus/target group for was constituted by 200 secondary school students. On the basis of findings of the study, the conclusion was drawn that the effect of good practices lie impact on students’ sustainable behavior. At last, we found that the good numbers of good practices in schools lie more impact on students’ sustainable behavior rather than where the good practices have found in least numbers in schools. In addition, the result showed that respondents’ area of study has influenced regarding knowledge, attitudes and behavior concerning sustainable development. The implication of the result in our study contributes to the direction of future research in the discipline of sustainability.
Keywords: Sustainable development, Good practices, Sustainable behavior, Secondary school
*Research Scholar, Department of Pedagogical Sciences, Dayalbagh Educational institute (Deemed to be University),Agra,UP,Email: shalinishrivastav227@gmail.com,
**Assistant Professor, Department of Pedagogical Sciences, Dayalbagh Educational Institute (Deemed to be University),Agra,UP, Email: dubeypallavi88@gmail.com,
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| 12 | Study Engagement in Relation to Psychological Fitness, Grit and Academic Motivation Among Emerging Adults |
Indian Journal of Psychology and Education
Artilces 2023
, Vol 13
, No. 2
, pp 61-69
Authors: Amritharaj K, and Manikandan K
Psychological fitness is a new and a developing concept in psychology. It can be considered as a core construct for well-being and thriving. Term Psychological fitness is designed in such a way that a person who is assertive, resilient, emotionally regulated, socially competent and having good coping strategy and self-efficacy will have a greater access to mental health.The present study was designed to analyze how psychological fitness is related to educational sector, specifically in an emerging adults population.Participants of the study are 376 randomly selected emerging adults aged 18-29 years from various districts in Kerala.To understand the influence of psychological fitness on various educational factors, instruments like grit scale, study engagement and academic motivation inventory were also used. Correlation, 3 way ANOVA and t test was used to analyze the data, the result of the study shows that there is a significant relationship between student’s study engagement, psychological fitness, grit, academic motivation and it was found that psychological fitness, academic motivation and grit is not interacting each other but there exist a significant main effect, that they are independently influencing the study engagement and its dimensions like vigor, dedication and absorption.
Keywords: academic motivation, grit scale, psychological fitness, study engagement
*Research scholar, Dept. of Psychology, University of Calicut, Kerala, India, Email: amritharajkuriyeri@gmail.com
**Professor, Dept. of Psychology ,University of Calicut, Kerala, India Email: amritharajkuriyeri@gmail.com
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| 13 | A study of family Climate and Academic Achievement of Secondary School Students of Odisha |
Indian Journal of Psychology and Education
Artilces 2023
, Vol 13
, No. 2
, pp 70-74
Authors: Jayanti Sahu* and Gopikanta Suna**
The purpose of this study was to determine whether there is a connection between the family climate and student academic achievement in secondary school. With reference to their gender and locality. Further, it was also intended to find out the difference between the boy and girl students in terms of academic achievement. The researcher adopted a correlational research design for the study. 60 secondary school students of class X consisting of 30 boys and 30 girls from rural and urban areas were taken as a sample by random sampling technique. The research tools used for the study were Family Climate Scale and The student's academic achievement scores. data were analyzed by using Mean, standard deviation, Pearson product-moment correlation and t-test. The findings showed that gender and location were positively correlated with the family climate of secondary school students as well as their academic success. Moreover, the family climate of boy and girl students at secondary school did not differ significantly.
Keywords: family climate, academic achievement
*PG Student, School of Education, GMU, Sambalpur, Odisha, Email: jayantisahu227@gmail.com
**Assistant Professor, School of Education, GMU, Sambalpur, Odisha, Email: gopikantasuna@gmail.com
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| 14 | Social Support, Self-Efficacy, and Well-Being of Employees Pursuing Work from Home: A Comparative Study Among Male and Female |
Indian Journal of Psychology and Education
Artilces 2023
, Vol 13
, No. 2
, pp 75-81
Authors: Neha Kalia*, Neha** and O. P. Sharma***
The COVID-19 pandemic has changed the way we live and work. The study aimed to compare the social support, self-efficacy, and well-being of male and female employees pursuing work from home during COVID-19. 100 adults pursuing work from home between the ages of 22 to 35 were selected for the purpose. Psychological measures for data collection were sent via google forms. In order to analyze the data obtained and examine the relationships between variables, the means and standard deviations (SD) of all the variables under study were calculated for both males and females. The significant difference between male and female employees pursuing work from home among all variables was discovered using an independent t-test. Results showed that the Mean scores for females are higher than that of males among the Social Support variable and Self-efficacy, and Well-being variables mean scores of males were higher than females. The Standard deviation (S.D.) for females was low than that of males among variable Social Support while it was less among variables Self-efficacy and Well-being. There was a significant difference exists between male and female groups as the value of the dimensions of the social support test was, Significant other (t=2.73, p>0.01) significant at 0.01, and t value of Family (t=2.72, p>0.01), Friends (t=3.94, p>0.01), MSPSS Total (t=3.56, p>0.01), Self-efficacy (t=3.67, p>0.01), and Well-being (t=3.7, p>0.01). According to the results, it was concluded that there was a significant difference between male and female employees pursuing work-from-home among all variables.
Keywords: Social Support, Self-Efficacy, Well-Being, Work-from-home (WFH), COVID-19
*Research Scholar, Department of Psychology, University of Rajasthan, Jaipur, (Raj.) 302004. nkkalia99@gmail.com
**Research Scholar, Department of Psychology, University of Rajasthan, Jaipur, (Raj.) 302004. nbishnoi2001@gmail.com
***Head & Professor, Department of Psychology, University of Rajasthan, Jaipur (Raj.) 302004. opbrd65@gmail.com
Correspondence concerning this article should be addressed to Neha Kalia, Department of Psychology, University of Rajasthan, JLN Marg, Jaipur, Rajasthan,302004
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| 15 | Profiling and Cross-Sectional Evaluation of Empathy Levels of Food Science Undergraduates at Wayamba University of Sri Lanka |
Indian Journal of Psychology and Education
Artilces 2023
, Vol 13
, No. 2
, pp 82-90
Authors: K A Madusa Nilanka Jothipala*, T Ursla S Peiris** and K M Prakas Madusanka Kulathunga***
The most vital and crucial ability that human being should have is empathy. This study was conducted to evaluate empathy skills of food science undergraduates of Wayamba University of Sri Lanka. Perth Empathy Scale was used as the empathy measurement tool. The study population was 501 first, second- and third-year students. PES demonstrated good internal consistency and three factor grouping was obtained for ‘general cognitive empathy’, ‘positive affective empathy’ and ‘negative affective empathy’. The mean empathy score for the study population was 61.31±10.71. There is no significant difference in the mean empathy score between female (61.66±10.68) and male (60.07±10.73) students. Mean empathy scores among three academic years also do not show a significant difference. Overall, only 17.17% of students have high empathy level. Therefore, introducing empathy-driven teaching and learning to the existing curriculum is strongly recommended.
Keywords: empathy skills; undergraduates; profiling; validation; empathy scale
* Biostatistics Unit, Faculty of Livestock, Fisheries and Nutrition, Wayamba University of Sri Lanka, Makandura, Gonawila (60170), Sri Lanka, Email: nilankajothipala@gmail.com
** Biostatistics Unit, Faculty of Livestock, Fisheries and Nutrition, Wayamba University of Sri Lanka, Makandura, Gonawila (60170), Sri Lanka, Email: ursla@wyb.ac.lk
*** Biostatistics Unit, Faculty of Livestock, Fisheries and Nutrition, Wayamba University of Sri Lanka, Makandura, Gonawila (60170), Sri Lanka, Email: prakashkulathunge@gmail.com
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